When I was active in
a Toastmasters Club, I would sketch notes whenever I got ideas for possible
speech topics. Today I ran across one such document, entitled, “Things
People Say Wrong.” It lists a dozen or so words and phrases that are often used
incorrectly. I didn't give a speech about it, but I never pass up an opportunity
to complain about the way people talk. Here are a few I jotted down:
“[Some sound] rose
to a crescendo.” Wrong. Crescendo means gradually getting louder – the crescendo
is the rising, not the resulting final decibel level.
“A myriad of things.”
In correct usage, myriad is an adjective, not a noun, and fundamentally (and
etymologically) it means “countless,” and you wouldn’t say, “a countless of
things,” would you? No, just myriad things
is all you need to say.
“Different than.” No,
it should be different from, because different
is the adjectival form of the verb to differ, and you don’t say, “They differ than each other,” do you? No, you say, “They
differ from each other;” therefore,
you should say one thing is different from
another.
“The reason he fell
is because he was drunk.” No. Reasons
are not because. Either, “The reason he fell is that he was drunk,” or “He fell because he was drunk,” but never, the
reason is because. Reasons are not because of anything. Reasons just are.
The best way to
learn correct usage and meanings of words and phrases (not to mention learning
new ones) is to read a great deal of well-written prose. I think people do not
do anywhere near enough of that these days.
I know a fellow who habitually
says, “It’s a mute point.” I know that
if he saw the word moot in print and noted it spelling, he wouldn’t think it
rhymed with cute. On the other hand,
he’s the same guy who said, “I am anxious to bring this project to frutation."
Maybe people should read a lot of well-written prose with a dictionary at their elbow.
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